Hoarding is identified by the American Psychiatric Association as a mental disorder characterized by the accumulation of clutter to the point where it interferes with the functional use of the home. Hoarding is a condition where a person has persistent difficulty discarding personal possessions. The large amount of possessions fill the home and prevent the normal use of the space. Living space becomes cluttered. It may be unusable. Hoarding brings distress and emotional health concerns.

This is can be a safety and fire hazard. When hoarding conditions are present, it makes it harder for First Responders to gain access for patient care and can cause the loss of life in the event of a fire.

The following are difficulties for firefighters when dealing with hoarding conditions:
• Blocked windows and doors make it difficult for firefighters to get into your home to fight the fire and search for occupants.
• Piles of belongings make if difficult for firefighters to move through your home quickly.
• Hoarding conditions can also put firefighters responding at risk due to obstructed exits, falling objects, and excessive fire loading which can lead to collapse.

How Can You Help Reduce the Rick of Fire Injury…
Per NFPA, the following are ways you can help those who may be suffering with Hoarding conditions:
• When talking to a person who hoards, focus on safety rather than the clutter. Be empathetic. Match the person’s language. If they call it hoarding then you can call it hoarding.
• Help the residents make a home safety and escape plan. Stress the importance of clear pathways and exits. Practice the plan often. Exit routes may change as new items are brought into the home.
• Install working smoke alarms in the home. Test them at least once a month.
• Reach out to the community resources. Talk to members of the fire department to alert them of your concerns. They may be able to connect you with members of a hoarding task force for additional help.

There are resources available to assist with those who may be suffering with Hoarding conditions. You can contact your local Health Department for services available in your area. You can also use the links below for more from NFPA and FEMA.